How this is calculated
Auto Loan/Lease Gap Check
Subtracts the vehicle's current market value (entered, or roughly estimated from the original price with a first-year drop followed by an annual declining balance) from your loan/lease payoff to illustrate negative equity after a total loss.
Step by step
- When you enter a market value, it is used directly.
- Otherwise the fallback estimate applies the first-year drop once to the original price, then the annual declining balance for each year of age: original price × (1 − first-year drop) × (1 − annual rate)^(years old), using the fixed valuation year shown in the assumptions. A current-model-year car (age 0) carries the first-year drop alone.
- Negative equity = payoff − value, never below zero.
- Your collision or comprehensive deductible is deducted from the insurer's payment before the lender is paid, so the real out-of-pocket figure is the negative equity shown plus that deductible.
The formula
Gap = max(0, payoff − value); fallback value = original price × (1 − 0.20) × (1 − 0.15)^age.
Assumptions and their default values
Some of these change with the state you select.
Fallback first-year drop (applied once, from the original price)
20%
Fallback depreciation (declining balance, per year after the first)
15%
Valuation year for the fallback estimate
2,026
Important disclosures
- This tool is educational only. It illustrates potential exposure using the assumptions shown — it is not insurance advice, a price, or an offer of coverage, and it does not determine whether any coverage amount is right for you. Policy language varies; review your actual policy and discuss your situation with a licensed insurance professional.
- The fallback vehicle-value estimate (a first-year drop, then a declining balance each year after) is a rough educational approximation — actual market value depends on mileage, condition, trim, and the used-car market. A valuation service or dealer appraisal is more reliable.
- Total-loss settlements are based on the insurer's actual-cash-value determination at claim time, which this tool cannot predict.
- The real out-of-pocket figure after a total loss also includes your collision or comprehensive deductible, which comes off the insurer's payment before the lender is paid. It is not included in the negative-equity figure shown here.
Now that you can see the method, the numbers are worth a conversation.
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